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stepping out, a stroke self-management programmeenabling individuals to take control of their daily livesstepping out logo

Frequently Asked Questions


What is Stepping Out?

Stepping Out aims to provide stroke survivors with the opportunity to develop their self-management skills via an individualised programme delivered by trained practitioners based on self-efficacy research.

The Stepping Out programme has been designed in consultation with stroke survivors.  It recognises that stroke is a unique and complex event, and that one size doesn’t fit all. It can be used alongside regular therapy or after discharge from rehabilitation

There are 3 main components to the Stepping Out programme:

  • A workshop for stroke practitioners to enable them to learn effective skills,  theory and research relevant to stroke self-management, and to be able to use the Stepping Out approach
  • One-to-one self-management sessions with the stroke survivor
  • The personalised, interactive, stroke workbook given to the stroke survivor to support their self-management.  This becomes their own property and comprises of individual stories and strategies suggested by contributors, together with a diary section to record personal targets and successes.

Why is Stepping Out needed?

Stroke is the most complex and prevalent disability in the UK affecting over 130,000 people in England and Wales alone.  In the UK, stoke costs £4.2 billion in terms of lost productivity, disability and informal care costs.

The National Stroke Strategy (2007) recommends that a range of programmes to support self-management skills after stroke are needed, to reduce long term care costs.
http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/
Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_083506

The DoH in the document ‘Supporting people with Long-term conditions to self-care: a guide to developing local strategies and good practice’ (2006), underlines the need for new approaches based on an increasing body of evidence, to enable people with long-term conditions to self-care , and live as normal life as possible.

http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/
PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/Browsable/DH_4130991

Systematic reviews of the experiences of living with stroke reveal a complexity of problems faced by people in the longer term, including social isolation and mood disorders. It is often reported that many stroke survivors feel abandoned and ill prepared for coping with life after discharge from regular therapy.


How has Stepping Out been developed?

Stepping Out was originally conceived by Dr Fiona Jones (physiotherapist and academic in stroke) in 2005. Preliminary testing using a series of single-case studies (n=10), revealed a statistically significant change in self-efficacy, and improved activity, participation and mood in all participants following the intervention. The ongoing development has since been strongly influenced by policy context and research in stroke and self-management

Early in 2007, the Stepping Out programme was tested in three pilot sites (Inverness, London, and Christchurch). Over 45 nurses and allied health professionals attended an introductory workshop, and 150 stroke workbooks were distributed. Follow-up events to gain feedback about the workshops and stroke workbook were subsequently held in all pilot sites later in 2007. Feedback was positive and informed the development of the final training programme for practitioners and stroke workbook.

A multiprofessional expert Project Advisory Group, was established in January 2007, and has since guided the development of Stepping Out.  The Group includes Stroke Survivors, Carers, Stroke Consultant, OT, Physiotherapist, Nurse Consultant Psychologist and advisors from Connect (UK Charity for people with Aphasia)

In February 2008 the stroke workbook was evaluated by communication advisors at Connect and considerable effort has been made to incorporate their suggestions into the final version of the stroke workbook, now completed. This has made the workbook more accessible for individuals with aphasia.

The first team workshop was held in Dundee in April 2008 and the first London based team workshop is set for July 2008 at Imperial Healthcare Trust. On 8th October 2008 the first Open Workshop will be held at St Georges University of London for individual practitioners who are unable to host their own workshop.

Stepping Out is currently a dedicated Social Enterprise based within the Faculty of Health and Social Care Sciences (St George’s University of London and Kingston University).  As Stepping Out grows, we envisage its structure developing and potentially becoming an independent Charity, or remaining under the aegis of St George’s University of London Charity.  All profits generated by Stepping Out are re-invested into the project.


Can Stepping Out be used with all stroke survivors?

Stepping Out has been tested in a series of single-case studies, with participants between 12-72 weeks post stroke. The one-to-one sessions all took place after discharge from hospital.

At the 3 pilot sites practitioners worked in both acute and community settings.

Following focus groups with practitioners we learned that Stepping Out can be introduced in the acute setting or at any stage of the stroke pathway, but will depend for the most part on the readiness of the individual stroke survivor.

We anticipate that Stepping Out can be used as early as 2-3 weeks post stroke, and there is no limit to how long post stroke.  Many of the stories/cases in the workbook are from people who are many years post stroke.

In April, 2008 a phase 1 pilot study will commence in Northern Ireland, with the results of this study providing more information about feasibility, acceptability and timing of Stepping Out.


What is there to support carers?

We recognise that successful self-management can also be contingent on the support and strategies used by carers. This was a strong theme expressed by practitioners from the pilot sites. We are aiming to develop an accompanying booklet for carers, and Stepping Out practitioners will be able to access this once it is available.


Who are the Stepping Out training workshops for?

Stepping Out workshops are aimed at all stroke professionals, including: nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech and language therapists, psychologists, doctors and any other health care practitioners working within the stroke pathway.

We expect that the majority of our workshops will be team workshops, delivered to members of the same stroke team or pathway. However we do plan to hold open workshops based at St George’s University of London for individual practitioners who are unable to host their own workshop.


What does the Stepping Out training programme provide?

Stepping Out delivers self-management training for practitioners working in stroke rehabilitation to encourage stroke survivors to take control of their daily lives. 
There are 3 main components:

  • A workshop for stroke practitioners to learn effective skills, theory and research relevant to stroke self-management and how to deliver the Stepping Out approach successfully.
  • One-to-one sessions with stroke survivors.
  • A Stroke Workbook to support survivors’ self-management.

Workshops
Workshops are aimed at all stroke professionals, including nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech and language therapists, psychologists, doctors and any other health care practitioners working within the stroke pathway.
Each Workshop is a two-stage certification process of two separate sessions with an intervening period of 3-6 months.

Session 1: Introduction to Stepping Out
The session enables participants to develop effective strategies to encourage self-management after stroke. Participants explore the Stepping Out model with examples from current research in stroke rehabilitation and chronic disease self-management. There is an opportunity to discuss person-centred rehabilitation in the context of National Stroke Guidelines and DOH policy.
Session 1 will enable participants to:

  • Discuss the enablers and barriers to effective self-management in the longer-term post stroke.
  • Outline research on chronic disease self-management.
  • Demonstrate methods of enhancing self-efficacy in stroke survivors.
  • Explain the Stepping Out Programme and Workbook.
  • Develop greater awareness of communication techniques.

Session 2: Follow-up
This session requires participants to report on and discuss at least one Stepping Out case study.
Session 2 will enable participants to:

  • Critically reflect on their use of the Stepping Out approach.
  • Discuss research in the context of current stroke policy.
  • Use strategies to promote individual readiness of stroke survivors for self-management training.

In addition we provide:

  • A comprehensive resource pack for participants to support the introductory workshop;
  • 5 copies of the Stroke Workbook per participant;
  • Up to 3 hours of ongoing telephone support and advice to Stepping Out workshop attendees;
  • Access to the Stepping Out discussion forum for participants to share ideas and receive expert advice from the Stepping Out team;
  • Extra workbooks at a reduced rate.

Types of Workshop

Team Workshop: we come to you
Each workshop caters for up to 20 participants and is directed at that point of the stroke pathway at which practitioners are engaged (acute, early supported discharge, community). The Team Workshop includes both the Introduction and Follow-up sessions.

Open Workshop: based at St George’s University of London
On 8th October 2008 we will hold our first Open Workshop for individual practitioners who are unable to host their own workshop. The Open Workshop includes both the Introduction and Follow-up sessions. Places are limited to 20 participants.


How much does a Stepping Out workshop cost?

Team Workshop:

  • £2950 for up to ten participants.
  • £245 per additional participant (up to a maximum of 20).

Costs include 5 copies of the Stroke Workbook and resource pack per participant, access to our web-based interactive discussion forum and email support.
Costs do not include travel and overnight accommodation for one Stepping Out trainer (if required), venue hire or catering costs, postage and packaging.

Open Workshop:

  • £350 per participant. 

Costs include 5 copies of the Stroke Workbook and resource pack per participant, access to our web-based interactive discussion forum and email support. Lunch and refreshments will be provided. 
All costs are fixed until end of 2008.

Do I need to purchase ongoing supplies of the stroke workbook?  And what would the costs be?

The cost of the introductory Stepping Out workshop includes 5 copies of the Stepping Out workbook. We anticipate that additional copies will be needed by some stroke teams and extra copies can be purchased at:

  • £12.50 each or
  • £600 for 50 copies.

All costs are fixed until end of 2008.


How do I book a Stepping Out Workshop?

We suggest you do the following;

  • In the first instance contact Fiona Jones, Director of Stepping Out to discuss the training requirements for your team.

Tel: +44(0)20 8725 0319 or email stepout@hscs.sgul.ac.uk

  • If your team is not able to host their own workshop, then it may be possible to join together and host a workshop between stroke teams subject to a minimum of 10 participants 
  • If you are unable to host your own workshop, you can book a place on one of our Open Workshops. The first Open Workshop is being held on 8th October 2008 at St Georges University of London. For further details of this, e-mail the Stepping Out team on stepout@hscs.sgul.ac.uk

A booking form should be completed and sent to the Stepping Out team:

Click here to download a booking form or e-mail stepout@hscs.sgul.ac.uk and we will send you one via e-mail

Please return the booking form to:

Dr Fiona Jones
Principal Lecturer/Director
Faculty of Health and Social Care Sciences
Grosvenor Wing
St Georges University of London
Cranmer Terrace
London
SW17 0RE


Is the Stepping Out approach only to be used by practitioners who have attended workshops?

We are currently accrediting a training course to meet the demand for practitioners to deliver the Stepping Out programme within their own organisation whilst ensuring that the quality and integrity of the Stepping Out approach is maintained. 

These courses will run according to demand at St. George’s University of London and will be delivered by academics from the Stepping Out Team.  We are currently in the process of developing the course structure and participants will also have the opportunity to consider extending their accreditation to gain academic credits at postgraduate level, as part of a 15 credit module ‘Life after Stroke’ (subject to validation).

Successful completion of the training course will allow the participant to deliver training to their own team members via the Stepping Out approach. Course materials and workbooks will be available to purchase from the Stepping Out team.


How do I find out more about Stepping Out?

To register your interest in Stepping Out, please click here

You will be added onto our database and will receive via e-mail our quarterly newsletter ‘Stride’, details of Open Workshops and updates on Stepping Out.

Download the latest and previous versions of ‘Stride ’ here.

Team Workshop enquiries

We welcome contact from individuals or trusts who would like to participate in Stepping Out training workshops. To discuss your training requirements, please contact the Director of Stepping Out, Dr Fiona Jones at:

fjones@hscs.sgul.ac.uk

For any other enquiries, please contact the Stepping Out team on:

E-mail: stepout@hscs.sgul.ac.uk
Tel: 020 8725 2445

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